The Best Crucian Johnny Cake Recipe - Shhh... It's Top-Secret! (2024)

🇻🇮St. Croix

Steve

Johnny Cake!

Few words solicit greater joy and elation among born and bred Crucians (like me) and those who have been lucky enough to visit my home island of St. Croix. These fluffy-fried, golden-sweet, semi-flattened spheres of pure goodness are THE staple snack food back home, found on every menu at every local restaurant worth anything everywhere across the island.

In fact, if you should ever come across a local restaurant in St. Croix that doesn’t serve Virgin Islands johnny cakes, you best make a bee-line for the door. Seriously, a Crucian eatery without Caribbean them is like a ballpark without hotdogs, a burger joint without fries, or a roti shop without doubles or this sweet stuff…

West Indian johnny cakes are just a must for local Crucian restaurants, period. End. Of. Story!

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So, what’s so great about Johnny Cakes?

In my extremely biased Crucian opinion—everything!

They’re sweet, filling and perfectly fine enjoyed on their own. I personally used to love grabbing them when they were warm, making a small incision, and slipping a slice of cheddar or saltfish in the middle. Pair ’em up with fried fish, BBQ chicken, souse, lechon, buljol, or any number of other island favorites, and you have heaven on a plate.

Now, if you’ve already picked up your copy of The St. Croix Food & Wine Experience Cookbook, featuring the writing of yours truly, then you already know that this local delight was originally known as a Journey Cake. This name derived from the fact that people used to eat them on their way to work.

The name may have morphed into Johnny Cake over time, but the tasty treat itself has always remained the same.

Johhny Cake as we know it in St. Croix is an unleavened fried bread consisting primarily of white flour. Some people also bake them, but to me, they’re just not the same unless they’ve been fried

Variations on the snack, often substituting corn meal in place of flour, are found carrying the same name in as disparate a collection of places as New England, Rhode Island, Australia, and Newfoundland. Although, some other locales have adopted the name hoe cakes… For whatever reason. I’m sure their takes on this classic are good too, but nothing will ever compare to real Crucian Johnny Cakes for me.

This, of course, begs the question:

How to make johnny cakes?

If you want to make a batch at home, we have a special treat for you… My friend and fellow St. Croix Country Day School Class of ’89 alum, Karen Chancellor, has agreed to share her “top secret” Caribbean Johnny Cake recipe with us!

This is no small coup, people. Family recipes like this are fiercely guarded in the Caribbean, and from what Karen has told me, this one has been vetted countless times over the years as part of her own, personal quest for perfection. It’s not so much the ingredients that are the secret (they don’t change much no matter what recipe you’re following) as it is the technique and tips born of Karen’s relentless drive for perfection.

How important is this recipe to my friend, Karen? Her words:

I value my Virgin Islands Johnny Cake recipe more than gold!

Priceless, just like the flavor of my favorite snack in the whole entire world.

Thanks Karen!

Tip: Many people reheat theirs in the microwave for 20-30 seconds. This is okay, but 3 minutes in the toaster oven gives them that freshly fried texture.

The Best Crucian Johnny Cake Recipe - Shhh... It's Top-Secret! (3)

Caribbean Johnny Cake Recipe

Johnny Cake! These fluffy-fried, golden-sweet, semi-flattened spheres of pure goodness are THE staple snack food back home, found on every menu at every local restaurant worth anything everywhere across the island.

Ingredients

  • 3 cups All-Purpose Flour
  • 2 teaspoons Baking Powder
  • 4 tablespoons Sugar
  • 2.5 teaspoons Room Temperature Butter
  • Water
  • Oil for Frying
  • Extra Flour

Instructions

  1. Mix dry ingredients – flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt – in a large mixing bowl using a large fork.
  2. Work in the butter with your fingers. It’s like making a pie crust.
  3. Add about 1 cup of water to your large bowl by stirring it in with a fork. Add a little more water, about ÂĽ cup at a time.
  4. Keep stirring until the mixture forms a soft dough.
  5. Sprinkle flour on the counter and transfer the dough. Knead the dough for a few minutes to allow the ingredients to blend and gluten to form. You may have to add a few sprinkles of flour at a time to keep the dough from becoming too tacky or sticky. If you under knead the gluten will not have a chance to form a good dough. If you over-knead the dough will be rubbery.
  6. Allow the dough to rest for 30 minutes.
  7. Flour your hands and your counter-top. Make about 12-15 round balls of dough and set them aside.
  8. Heat the oil in your frying pan. While the oil is heating, use a rolling pin to flatten out each ball. Do not flatten them too much or they will be like crackers. When a drop of water pops in the pot it is ready for frying.
  9. Fry a few at a time in the hot oil. Do not overcrowd the pot – that will make them greasy. When the underside is golden brown, flip it over. Do not flip each over more than once. I use tongs like a preacher uses the Bible. Tongs are great for frying because they don’t poke the food. Fry each until both sides are golden brown.
  10. Drain each on a cooling rack.
  11. Enjoy!

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

13

Serving Size:

1

Amount Per Serving:Calories: 171Total Fat: 2gSaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 1gCholesterol: 2mgSodium: 82mgCarbohydrates: 33gFiber: 1gSugar: 4gProtein: 4g

Last updated by Steve Bennett on .

The Best Crucian Johnny Cake Recipe - Shhh... It's Top-Secret! (2024)

FAQs

Why are my Johnny Cakes hard? ›

Although the ingredients may be simple, one ingredient plays a huge role in this recipe. If you have the wrong measurements for the baking powder then everything will go wrong. I remember my johnny cakes coming out hard as a rock because I added too much baking powder.

How old are Johnny Cakes? ›

Johnny cakes were first mentioned in print in 1793 in Amelia Simmons' American Cookery. They are traditionally made with ground flint corn and consist of ground cornmeal, boiling water and salt.

What is the name of the Johnny Cakes? ›

Johnny cake, also known as hoe cake, is essentially a cornmeal flatbread. Some say the name hoe cake is a reference to cooking the cakes on the blades of a garden hoe; others believe it's because the griddle used to cook the cakes was called a “hoe.”

How many calories does a Johnny Cake have? ›

There are 134 calories in 1 piece of Johnnycake. * The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet.

What makes a cake more soft? ›

Making a moist cake starts with the cake mix. If a recipe calls for all-purpose flour, opt for cake flour instead to create a more moist, tender crumb. Additions like sour cream, buttermilk, or applesauce can also infuse moisture and prevent a dry cake.

Do people still eat Johnny cakes today? ›

"They were used for survival, but they have maintained their place in Rhode Island because they are delicious," says Ben Drumm, co-owner of Kenyon's Grist Mill in Usquepaug, Rhode Island. The mill has ground the cornmeal used in jonnycakes and another traditional regional dish, Indian pudding, since 1886.

What is a fun fact about Johnny cakes? ›

This cake originates with the Shawnees, who would cook a corn patty on a hot stone, that they would then take with them on day-long expeditions. Upon meeting them, European settlers noticed that this snack could keep for several days and was easily enough to feed a man on long journeys.

What is the difference between cornbread and Johnny cake? ›

A Johnny cake recipe makes a thinner batter that is fried into rounds, essentially making cornmeal pancakes. Cornbread is made with baking soda or baking powder to give it a bread-like lift and texture and is oven-baked in a baking dish and cut into squares for serving.

What is Elvis Presley cake? ›

An Elvis Presley cake is a single-layer classic yellow cake that's topped with a pineapple glaze. Much like a poke cake, the syrup and juices of the pineapple will seep into the cake through fork holes, resulting in a decadent, ultra-moist cake.

What is difference between Hoecake and johnnycake? ›

It turns out, "hoe cake," or "hoecake" and "Johnny cake," or "jonnycake," are regional names for the same dish. They differ from pancakes only in one ingredient – they are made with cornmeal rather than flour. Early recipes called only for ground cornmeal, salt and boiling water. The mix was then fried into cakes.

What is a Johnny cake slang? ›

cornbread usually cooked pancake-style on a griddle (chiefly New England)

Why do they call it Johnny cake? ›

The word is likely based on the word Jonakin, recorded in New England in 1765, itself derived from the word jannock, recorded in Northern England in the sixteenth century. According to Edward Ellis Morris, the term was the name given "... by the Americans to a cake made of Indian corn (maize)."

How many calories in a fried Johnny cake? ›

*These Johnny Cakes have 300 calories and 3 grams of sugar per serving compared to the full-sugar version which have 310 calories and 6 grams of sugar per serving.

How many calories are in a devil dog cake? ›

Drake's Devil Dogs, Creme Filled Devils Food Cakes (2 cakes) contains 55g total carbs, 53g net carbs, 15g fat, 3g protein, and 370 calories.

Why is my Christmas cake hard? ›

Now my cake is too dry

Maybe you've over baked it, or didn't use enough liquid/ not enough eggs, if the recipe says use large eggs and you haven't got large, use an extra egg, size matters! Using too much raising agents will also make for a dry cake.

Why is my cake hard and rubbery? ›

If you mix incorrect measurements of sugar, butter, and eggs, the cake will become rubbery. You will notice that you have overmixed, the batter when the dough produces a smooth or watery texture. When the dough is overmixed, the air bubbles trapped in the mixture will be lost.

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